Origin of Pain | Region of Pain Referral |
Pharynx | Ipsilateral ear |
Esophagus | Susternal region (below the sternum or breastbone) |
Heart | Left arm, epigastric or epigastrium ( the upper middle region of the abdoment) |
Subphrenic region (the area below the diaphragm but above the colon and liver) | Shoulder pain |
Ovary | Anterior thigh |
Prostate and uterus | Lower back |
Kidney | Lower thorax (the part of the human body between the neck and the diaphragm, partially encased by the ribs and containing the heart and lungs; the chest) & back |
Gallbladder | Scapula (shoulder blade) |
Pancreas | Midback |